Activity: Parachute games!
Target Participant group: mainly young children
Therapeutic potential of activity: increase attention span, promotes social interaction skills, task/game rules and teamwork, enhances cooperation, control inappropriate behaviors, physical activity, sensory stimulation, task variation, inclusion, increase motivation/emotional well-being
What other groups may benefit from this activity?: children with Autism, individuals with cognitive disabilities, at-risk youth
What groups may not be as appropriate for this activity?: elderly, adults with various disabilities, individuals with schizophrenia/anxiety disorders, individuals with convulsive disorders
Activity description: A parachute is a great piece of equipment that can be adapted and used for various populations. It is a great activity for a big group! There are many parachute games already invented and it is also rather easy to put a quick game together with a group. Depending on the skill and ability level of the population, you can choose different games that are most appropriate. A parachute is a good activity because it is easily accessible and non-competitive so individuals of various abilities are able to participate together as a group. It is a great activity to facilitate to promote inclusion. The most important aspect of this activity is space. You must make sure you have a big enough space to spread the parachute out and for individuals to be positioned around the circumference of the parachute.
A few already invented parachute games are listed below:
Popcorn: Place a number of beanbags, small balls, or other ojects onto the parachute. Shake to make them pop up like "popcorn".
Ball Roll: Have the children try to roll the balls into the hole in the middle of the parachute. (Or have children try to keep the balls from going into the hole in the center.)
Making Waves: Children can make small, medium, or large movements to make various types of "waves." You can incorporate a story about a ship on the sea, weather, etc. &/or use your voice as a tool to emphasize directives.
Resources needed: parachute, balls/beanbags, space!
**Parachutes can be purchased in a variety of stores and also equipment catalogs such as "Flaghouse".
Best leadership style for this activity: Depending on the size of the group and the ability level, it may work best to have a couple or a few leaders to help facilitate this activity. Safety may be an important factor in this activity. The group should be aware of the leader in charge and be able to follow directions of the games involving the parachute.
Where did you find this activity?: I have used the parachute at a summer camp with kids many times. The kids I were working with had Autism or other cognitive disabilities. As far as parachute games, there are many online resources that have lists of games that involve a parachute.
Where can others find more information on this activity?: There are many online resources such as : http://www.childcarelounge.com/activity/parachute-play.php and http://www.mrgym.com/MiscGames/Parachute.htm.
Adapting the activity: There are many innovative ways that this activity can be adapted. For example, if an individual does not have the ability to grasp/hold the parachute, you may try using a harness clip on a loop of the parachute or attach some other object to the parachute so it is easier for them to hold. Another example is when working with a group of children that have low attention span, you may try music and have them wave the parachute up and down until the music stops.